"harm" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See harm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *harmaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*harmaz}} Proto-Germanic *harmaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *harm Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], harm [masculine, nominative, singular], harmu [feminine, nominative, singular], harm [neuter, nominative, singular], harmanā [accusative, masculine, singular], harmā [accusative, feminine, singular], harm [accusative, neuter, singular], harmas [genitive, masculine, singular], harmeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], harmas [genitive, neuter, singular], harmumē [dative, masculine, singular], harmeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], harmumē [dative, neuter, singular], harmu [instrumental, masculine, singular], harmeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], harmu [instrumental, neuter, singular], harmē [masculine, nominative, plural], harmō [feminine, nominative, plural], harmu [neuter, nominative, plural], harmā [accusative, masculine, plural], harmā [accusative, feminine, plural], harmu [accusative, neuter, plural], harmeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], harmeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], harmeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], harmēm [dative, masculine, plural], harmum [dative, masculine, plural], harmēm [dative, feminine, plural], harmum [dative, feminine, plural], harmēm [dative, neuter, plural], harmum [dative, neuter, plural], harmēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], harmum [instrumental, masculine, plural], harmēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], harmum [feminine, instrumental, plural], harmēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], harmum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. painful Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-harm-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:painful
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *harmaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*harmaz}} Proto-Germanic *harmaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *harm m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], harm [nominative, singular], harmō [nominative, plural], harmōs [nominative, plural], harm [accusative, singular], harmā [accusative, plural], harmas [genitive, singular], harmō [genitive, plural], harmē [dative, singular], harmum [dative, plural], harmu [instrumental, singular], harmum [instrumental, plural]
  1. pain, harm Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: harmēn, harmijan
    Sense id: en-harm-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:pain
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Etymology: See *harmō. Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *harm m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], harm [nominative, singular], harmō [nominative, plural], harmōs [nominative, plural], harm [accusative, singular], harmā [accusative, plural], harmas [genitive, singular], harmō [genitive, plural], harmē [dative, singular], harmum [dative, plural], harmu [instrumental, singular], harmum [instrumental, plural]
  1. Synonym of *harmō (“weasel, stoat”). Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: harmō [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-harm-gmw-pro-noun-hWfGw3ns Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 8 83 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 17 4 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hearm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hearm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hearm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *harm",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *harm (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "harm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Danish: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Danish: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "harm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "harm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: harm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*harm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "painful"
      ],
      "id": "en-harm-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:painful",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:painful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harm"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hearm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hearm\nMiddle English: harm, harem, arme, herme\nEnglish: harm\nScots: herm, hairm\nYola: harrm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hearm\nMiddle English: harm, harem, arme, herme\nEnglish: harm\nScots: herm, hairm\nYola: harrm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "herm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: herm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: herm (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: harm\nMiddle Low German: harm, herm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: harm\nMiddle Low German: harm, herm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "harm",
            "3": "haram"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: harm, haram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: harm, haram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Harm"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Harm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*harm m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "harmēn"
        },
        {
          "word": "harmijan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-harm-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:pain",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:pain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harm"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Harm"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Harm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See *harmō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*harm m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of *harmō (“weasel, stoat”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-harm-gmw-pro-noun-hWfGw3ns",
      "links": [
        [
          "*harmō",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harmō"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "weasel, stoat",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "harmō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hearm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hearm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hearm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *harm",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *harm (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "harm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Danish: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Danish: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "harm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "harm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: harm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*harm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Pain"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:painful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "harmēn"
    },
    {
      "word": "harmijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hearm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hearm\nMiddle English: harm, harem, arme, herme\nEnglish: harm\nScots: herm, hairm\nYola: harrm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hearm\nMiddle English: harm, harem, arme, herme\nEnglish: harm\nScots: herm, hairm\nYola: harrm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "herm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: herm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: herm (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: harm\nMiddle Low German: harm, herm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: harm\nMiddle Low German: harm, herm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "harm",
            "3": "haram"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: harm, haram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: harm, haram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Harm"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Harm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*harm m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Injuries",
        "gmw-pro:Pain"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:pain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Harm"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Harm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See *harmō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*harm m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of *harmō (“weasel, stoat”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*harmō",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harmō"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "weasel, stoat",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "harmō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harm meaning in Proto-West Germanic (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.